News Related To The Ukraine / Russian War

"This should be another obvious clue." R5 #198
Agreed.

"The Ukraine had no navy and no drone at all before the US started bribing and arming them." R5 #198
I have zero information on Ukraine's military posture, zero information on:
- number of Ukrainian troops, active & reserve
- arsenal
- per capita ammunition
- many etc

The anecdote I've retained is that Ukraine surrendered its Soviet nukes on the promise of security guarantees, which Russia has violated.

"The Ukraine had no navy and no drone at all before the US started bribing and arming them." R5 #198
Why would Ukraine need that? Did it not have an non-aggression agreement with Russia? Why would Ukraine squander scarce resources on arms it doesn't need, when it can instead build roads, schools, hospitals?

"So this is not a war between the Ukraine and Russia, but a proxy war between the US and Russia.
The ethnic Polish in Kyiv are totally using US weapons and there are hundreds of US trainers in the Ukraine." R5 #198
Seems like a non sequitur to me.
It's naïve to assume it's 100% one explanation, and zero% the other. Vastly more likely to be a combination.

The U.S. is a major global arms exporter. Does that mean ANY time ANY nation conflicts with those U.S. made arms, it's a "proxy war"?

And even if it meets the definition of "proxy war", does that render those in Ukraine murdered by Russian or North Korean troops any less dead?
 
"This is not something Russia has any choice about.
The ethnic Polish generals in Kyiv tried to prevent Russia access to Sevastopol, which Russia could not allow.
The ethnic Polish generals encouraged the Azov Battalion of racist/fascists to start murdering tens of thousands of natives who had Russian accents.
The ethnic Polish generals tried to put NATO nukes on Russia's border.
In 2022, the ethnic Polish general severed all communications with Moscow, ending any further possible negotiations." R5 #200
Not clear to me how meeting Putin's terms will solve these problems you cite.

"In both wars, the Ukraine and Palestine, the point is to find out what changed to start the violence." R5 #200
For Israel it was the attack of October 7, 2023.

For Ukraine it was the Russian invasion of February 24, 2022.

"In Palestine, it was Menachem Begin blowing up the British peacekeepers so no one could stop Irgun, Stern, and Lehi from wiping out hundreds of native villages like Deir Yassin.
In the Ukraine, it was Hunter Biden delivering bribes to the ethnic Polish generals, for the Maidan Coup of 2014." R5 #200
I understand cause-&-effect. If you say Biden bribing Polish generals in 2014 resulted in Russia invading Ukraine in 2022 so be it.

How does that get us any closer to ending the carnage there now?
How long do you suppose it will be before one side or another (or other) strikes a nuclear facility in Ukraine, and we end up with Chernobyl 2.0 ? Putin has already rattled the nuclear sabre.
 
Agreed.


I have zero information on Ukraine's military posture, zero information on:
- number of Ukrainian troops, active & reserve
- arsenal
- per capita ammunition
- many etc

The anecdote I've retained is that Ukraine surrendered its Soviet nukes on the promise of security guarantees, which Russia has violated.


Why would Ukraine need that? Did it not have an non-aggression agreement with Russia? Why would Ukraine squander scarce resources on arms it doesn't need, when it can instead build roads, schools, hospitals?


Seems like a non sequitur to me.
It's naïve to assume it's 100% one explanation, and zero% the other. Vastly more likely to be a combination.

The U.S. is a major global arms exporter. Does that mean ANY time ANY nation conflicts with those U.S. made arms, it's a "proxy war"?

And even if it meets the definition of "proxy war", does that render those in Ukraine murdered by Russian or North Korean troops any less dead?

Small point, but the Ukraine never had any nukes of its own.
Those were Russian nukes only the Russians had launch codes to, and it was the Russians who removed them.
That was an advantage to the Ukraine, since then they were no longer targeted by the US.
So then you have the security guarantees backwards.
It was the Ukraine who owed Russia for their removal.

And it was the Ukraine who deliberately violated all of the treaty conditions.

And the US was simply not a seller of arms to the Ukraine, but instead gave the Ukraine hundreds of billions worth of arms.
That is not at all normal or common, and highly suspicious.
In fact, it is highly unlikely the Ukrainians could have been trained so quickly, and it likely was US operators of those missiles, drones, etc.
 
Not clear to me how meeting Putin's terms will solve these problems you cite.


For Israel it was the attack of October 7, 2023.

For Ukraine it was the Russian invasion of February 24, 2022.


I understand cause-&-effect. If you say Biden bribing Polish generals in 2014 resulted in Russia invading Ukraine in 2022 so be it.

How does that get us any closer to ending the carnage there now?
How long do you suppose it will be before one side or another (or other) strikes a nuclear facility in Ukraine, and we end up with Chernobyl 2.0 ? Putin has already rattled the nuclear sabre.


All that has to be done to end the war in the Ukraine is uphold the treaties.
The Ukraine has to stop murdering ethnic Russian natives of the Ukraine, stop arming with US weapons, and stop trying to join NATO or the EU.

The Oct 7th attack in Palestine was long overdue and more than justified.
Not only have 6 million illegal immigrants from Poland and Russia stolen 90% of Palestine from the 13 million natives, but they have been imposing a starvation blockade on the natives for decades.
The UN should have ruled against the illegal immigrants and kicked them out in 1946 when they murdered the British peacekeepers.

There are 4 nuclear facilities in the Ukraine, and for some reason Russia has not touched any utilities.
If I were Putin, the first thing I would have done is cut off all electricity and water.
That would have forced a surrender in a week.
I do not understand why Putin is being so delicate?
 
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"Small point, but the Ukraine never had any nukes of its own." R5 #203
"Small" perhaps, but relevant.
" Ukraine surrendered its Soviet nukes " s #201
I'm not basing this on inside information. I'm basing it on logic.
Whose nukes they were is immaterial. "Possession is nine-tenths of the law"
I'm guessing, perhaps groundlessly, Ukraine didn't want the weapons, Ukraine wanted the security.

"Those were Russian nukes only the Russians had launch codes to, and it was the Russians who removed them." R5 #203
Precisely as I thought.
Starting up a viable nuclear missile program from scratch is expensive.
Ukraine had a BARGAIN on its hands, IF it had wanted.
EACH of the obstacles you cite is correct. BUT !
Compare the cost of rebuilding the former Soviet nukes to Ukraine's specifications would probably cost a minuscule fraction of what building Ukrainian nukes from scratch would have cost.

"That was an advantage to the Ukraine, since then they were no longer targeted by the US.
So then you have the security guarantees backwards.
It was the Ukraine who owed Russia for their removal." R5 #203
That might seem plausible, IF Russia took them back grudgingly. There's another possibility.
Russia may have preferred to repatriate her nukes positioned in Ukraine, thereby leaving Russia's next-door neighbor Ukraine without the defense, so that in the future Russia could invade Ukraine, without risk of nuclear defense.

"So then you have the security guarantees backwards." R5 #203
The bully doesn't need security guarantees from the pacifist.
It's the pacifist that needs security guarantees from the bully.

"And it was the Ukraine who deliberately violated all of the treaty conditions." R5 #203
Perhaps.
But Putin, BBC, Aljazeera, NYT, ABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, CNN, FOX, AP & others have suppressed that information with consummate perfection.

"And the US was simply not a seller of arms to the Ukraine, but instead gave the Ukraine hundreds of billions worth of arms.
That is not at all normal or common, and highly suspicious.
In fact, it is highly unlikely the Ukrainians could have been trained so quickly, and it likely was US operators of those missiles, drones, etc." R5 #203
Since Reagan / Iran-Contra I'd believe it.
None the less, not in the least clear to me how the carnage in Ukraine today is going to remedy reckless extraordinary U.S. military largess of years past.

I confess R5, you have me wondering.
Skimming a little off the top here or there can get lost in the weeds.
"A million here, a million there; pretty soon you're talking real money." Everett Dirksen
"the US ... gave the Ukraine hundreds of billions worth of arms." R5 #203
That's an awful lot of money.
Difficult to imagine that in the ruthless partisan tensions at the capitol, that sufficient fuss over this would not have called it to public attention.

If nothing else, OMB should have caught it.
And we have NATO allies that would have been offended by this.

If you have a URL or two, we can try to piece a coherent picture together. But at this point something seems amiss to me here.
 
"Small" perhaps, but relevant.

I'm not basing this on inside information. I'm basing it on logic.
Whose nukes they were is immaterial. "Possession is nine-tenths of the law"
I'm guessing, perhaps groundlessly, Ukraine didn't want the weapons, Ukraine wanted the security.


Precisely as I thought.
Starting up a viable nuclear missile program from scratch is expensive.
Ukraine had a BARGAIN on its hands, IF it had wanted.
EACH of the obstacles you cite is correct. BUT !
Compare the cost of rebuilding the former Soviet nukes to Ukraine's specifications would probably cost a minuscule fraction of what building Ukrainian nukes from scratch would have cost.


That might seem plausible, IF Russia took them back grudgingly. There's another possibility.
Russia may have preferred to repatriate her nukes positioned in Ukraine, thereby leaving Russia's next-door neighbor Ukraine without the defense, so that in the future Russia could invade Ukraine, without risk of nuclear defense.


The bully doesn't need security guarantees from the pacifist.
It's the pacifist that needs security guarantees from the bully.


Perhaps.
But Putin, BBC, Aljazeera, NYT, ABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, CNN, FOX, AP & others have suppressed that information with consummate perfection.


Since Reagan / Iran-Contra I'd believe it.
None the less, not in the least clear to me how the carnage in Ukraine today is going to remedy reckless extraordinary U.S. military largess of years past.

I confess R5, you have me wondering.
Skimming a little off the top here or there can get lost in the weeds.


That's an awful lot of money.
Difficult to imagine that in the ruthless partisan tensions at the capitol, that sufficient fuss over this would not have called it to public attention.

If nothing else, OMB should have caught it.
And we have NATO allies that would have been offended by this.

If you have a URL or two, we can try to piece a coherent picture together. But at this point something seems amiss to me here.

You miss the point, which is that it was the presence of Russian nukes in the Ukraine that caused the insecurity for the Ukraine.
By having Russian nukes in the Ukraine, that meant the Ukraine would be targeted by the US, if anything happened.
And these nuke were never possessed by the Ukraine.
The maintenance and launch crews were always only Russian, even after the USSR broke up.
There is no way the Ukraine could have reverse engineered these Russian nukes enough to be able to ever maintain them, much less launch them.

The treaty violations that amounted to acts of war by the ethnic Polish generals was well documented.
First of all, the attempt to block Russian use of Sevastopol in 2014.
There were also lots of verified massacres, like when the ethnic Polish generals had 50 ethnic Russian protestors burned alive in the Odessa Trade Center in 2014.
It was the ethnic Polish generals who violated the treaties by repeatedly trying to put NATO nukes on Russia's border.
Then it is clear that Zelensky is the one who cut all communications off with Moscow in 2022, essentially an act of war.

Here is more on just some of the violence against the ethic Russian natives in the Ukraine.
{...
In early 2014, there were clashes between rival groups of protestors in the Ukrainian city of Odesa, during the pro-Russian unrest that followed the Ukrainian Revolution.
The street clashes were between pro-unity (and pro-European) protesters (as well as football fans) and anti-government (anti-Maidan), pro-Russian protesters. Violence erupted on 2 May, when a 'United Ukraine' rally was attacked by pro-Russian separatists. Stones, petrol bombs and gunfire were exchanged; two pro-Ukraine activists and four pro-Russia activists were shot dead in the clashes. The pro-Ukraine protesters then moved to dismantle a pro-Russian protest camp in Kulykove Pole, causing some pro-Russian activists to barricade themselves in the nearby Trade Unions House. Shots were fired by both sides, and the pro-Ukraine protesters attempted to storm the building, which caught fire as the two groups threw petrol bombs at each other.

The clashes resulted in deaths of 48 people, 46 of whom were anti-Maidan/pro-Russian activists.
42 of the victims died in the Trade Unions House fire, and 200 were injured.
The events were the bloodiest civil conflict in the region since the Odessa Bolshevik uprising of 1918.
Although several alleged perpetrators were charged, there has yet to be a trial.
There are allegations that some police colluded with pro-Russian activists in the initial street clashes.
In 2015, the International Advisory Panel of the Council of Europe concluded that the investigation's independence was hampered by "evidence indicative of police complicity",
and that authorities failed to thoroughly investigate the events.
An ECHR ruling in March 2025 found Ukraine responsible for failing to prevent fatalities and conduct an effective investigation into the events.
The Court ordered the Ukrainian state to pay a total of €114,700 in compensation to survivors and victims' families.
...}

Here is just what the US gov will admit we gave to the Ukraine.
{...
The U.S. Congress has voted through five bills that have provided Ukraine with aid since the war began, doing so most recently in April 2024. The total budget authority under these bills—the “headline” figure often cited by news media—is $175 billion. The historic sums have helped a broad set of Ukrainian people and institutions, including refugees, law enforcement, and independent radio broadcasters, though most of the aid has been military-related. Dozens of other countries, including most members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and European Union (EU), are also providing large aid packages to Ukraine.
...}
 
"You miss the point, which is that it was the presence of Russian nukes in the Ukraine that caused the insecurity for the Ukraine." R5 #206
It's soooo dangerous to be armed. That's why so few citizens in the U.S. own a gun ?

"You miss the point, which is that it was the presence of Russian nukes in the Ukraine that caused the insecurity for the Ukraine." R5 #206
I've never seen a one-sided coin R5.
CERTAINLY there are risks to retaining custody of Soviet era nuclear missiles.
But if there's zero benefit to having nukes, why are they so popular? The U.S. has plenty, a nuclear triad of them.

I'm not dismissing your point.
Instead I'm observing that at the moment, Friday December 19, 2025 it's the counterpoint that seems to apply. The presence of Russian nukes in the Ukraine would be one more national defense option against Russia, to help promote the security of Ukraine.


Zelenskyy could have given Putin a deadline. ALL Russian military troops out of Ukraine before the deadline, or 1766175146144.png will be turned into 1766175219032.png .

Without nukes, that's a substantially less daunting threat.

"By having Russian nukes in the Ukraine, that meant the Ukraine would be targeted by the US, if anything happened." R5 #206
Seems to me Ukraine performed the differential calculation, and concluded Russia was a greater threat to Ukraine than the U.S.

"And these nuke were never possessed by the Ukraine.
The maintenance and launch crews were always only Russian, even after the USSR broke up." R5 #206
You distinguish between ownership and custody. I thought we'd already clarified that.

You continue to ignore the fact that while more easily said than done, it's nowhere near impossible to re-target Ukraine based Soviet nuclear missiles from the Pentagon to the Kremlin.

"There is no way the Ukraine could have reverse engineered these Russian nukes enough to be able to ever maintain them, much less launch them." R5 #206
Alone? Perhaps not.
But Ukraine could at least have solicited proposals from various others, less untrustworthy than Russia, to contract out such service.
Israel for example might have been delighted to offer to participate, in exchange for a share of Ukraine's yearly grain harvest.

"The treaty violations that amounted to acts of war by the ethnic Polish generals was well documented." R5 #206
Why do you keep redirecting discussion to this?
Have I ever disputed it?
You think if you continue to harp on it enough, somehow I'll believe it even harder?

I can't emphasize this enough. FINE !
What does that have to do with the fact that Russia / Putin has shifted from battlefield strategy to coercion of the civilian population, by interrupting basic Ukrainian services such as commercial electric power, and domestic running water?
 
It's soooo dangerous to be armed. That's why so few citizens in the U.S. own a gun ?


I've never seen a one-sided coin R5.
CERTAINLY there are risks to retaining custody of Soviet era nuclear missiles.
But if there's zero benefit to having nukes, why are they so popular? The U.S. has plenty, a nuclear triad of them.

I'm not dismissing your point.
Instead I'm observing that at the moment, Friday December 19, 2025 it's the counterpoint that seems to apply. The presence of Russian nukes in the Ukraine would be one more national defense option against Russia, to help promote the security of Ukraine.


Zelenskyy could have given Putin a deadline. ALL Russian military troops out of Ukraine before the deadline, or View attachment 3463 will be turned into View attachment 3464 .

Without nukes, that's a substantially less daunting threat.


Seems to me Ukraine performed the differential calculation, and concluded Russia was a greater threat to Ukraine than the U.S.


You distinguish between ownership and custody. I thought we'd already clarified that.

You continue to ignore the fact that while more easily said than done, it's nowhere near impossible to re-target Ukraine based Soviet nuclear missiles from the Pentagon to the Kremlin.


Alone? Perhaps not.
But Ukraine could at least have solicited proposals from various others, less untrustworthy than Russia, to contract out such service.
Israel for example might have been delighted to offer to participate, in exchange for a share of Ukraine's yearly grain harvest.


Why do you keep redirecting discussion to this?
Have I ever disputed it?
You think if you continue to harp on it enough, somehow I'll believe it even harder?

I can't emphasize this enough. FINE !
What does that have to do with the fact that Russia / Putin has shifted from battlefield strategy to coercion of the civilian population, by interrupting basic Ukrainian services such as commercial electric power, and domestic running water?

But the Ukraine was never allowed ownership or possession of any nuclear weapons.
Russia would never have trusted them by even allowing any Ukrainians into the facilities.
Nor could the Ukrainians have ever figured out how to reprogram them.
They likely use something similar to GPS, but they could be inertial gyroscope based instead, and it would all be top secret.

If you notice, the negotiations between Russia and the Ukraine were for Russia to remove them.
There is no way the Ukraine could have ever been allowed to even see them, much less touch them.
The sites were always under Russian occupation, and they likely would have a self destruct sequence if anyone else tried to enter the facilities.

As for "coercion of the civilian population", Russia NEVER did that.
The only thing close was retaliatory strikes AFTER the Ukraine hit several Russian power plants.
If Russia wanted to, they could have put the Ukraine into total darkness, without any water, the very first day.
 
"But the Ukraine was never allowed ownership or possession of any nuclear weapons." R5 #208
Not sure why you continue to squabble about "ownership".
This is a matter of single plane geometric simplicity.
In this regard it doesn't matter who OWNED them. What mattered is who POSSESSED them. That was Ukraine.

"As for "coercion of the civilian population", Russia NEVER did that." R5 #208
It continues to occur at this very moment.
On the morning of 26 August 2024, Russia fired more than 200 missiles and drones in one of its largest aerial attacks on Ukraine; the main targets were the country’s energy infrastructure. Around 8 million households lost power without warning; the capital, Kyiv, experienced its first unscheduled blackout since November 2022. Ukraine’s air defences provided some protection, but the scale of the attack and the resulting disruption highlighted once again the vital strategic importance of Ukraine’s energy sector, as well as the ever-present risks to the country’s energy supply.
https://www.iea.org/reports/ukraine...ng-winter/ukraines-energy-system-under-attack

"If Russia wanted to, they could have put the Ukraine into total darkness, without any water, the very first day." R5 #208
Got a link?
 
Not sure why you continue to squabble about "ownership".
This is a matter of single plane geometric simplicity.
In this regard it doesn't matter who OWNED them. What mattered is who POSSESSED them. That was Ukraine.


It continues to occur at this very moment.



Got a link?

No, there is no way Russia would have ever let anyone even see their nuclear arsenal.
The missile silos were in the Ukraine, but the Ukraine had zero possession, and were never allowed into the facilities.

If the Ukrainians had possession, then they would not have needed to negotiate with the Russians for their removal.

But yes, now the utilities are being hit, in retaliation for the Ukrainian strikes on Russian utilities.

Russia has ICBMs, drones, and high altitude bombers the Ukraine could not stop at the beginning.
Now they are better supplied.
But not at the beginning.
 
"No, there is no way Russia would have ever let anyone even see their nuclear arsenal.
The missile silos were in the Ukraine, but the Ukraine had zero possession, and were never allowed into the facilities." R5 #210
The end of the Cold War brought more change than merely relaxed Russian security of the Berlin Wall alone.
Certainly the Germany's re-unified.
But there were other affects. Wasn't Ukraine a Soviet republic during the Cold War?
And Ukraine went Western friendly because all Ukrainians are stupid?
They weren't interested in improving their standard of living to Western level, instead craving continued deprivations as the Cold War accustomed them to?

"But yes, now the utilities are being hit, in retaliation for the Ukrainian strikes on Russian utilities." R5 #210
I can't cite dates and locations, but from memory it seems to me Russians initiated the attacks on civilian infrastructure.

If Russia had a genuinely better deal to offer Ukraine, why roll the tanks?
Why not just leaflet Kyyiv, and inform Ukraine outright?

I don't recall having read a single word about it. But it appears to me what Russia offers Ukraine would benefit Russia to the detriment of Ukrainians.
And if that's not the reason Ukrainians continue to wage War in defense against Russia, then what is the reason?
 
The end of the Cold War brought more change than merely relaxed Russian security of the Berlin Wall alone.
Certainly the Germany's re-unified.
But there were other affects. Wasn't Ukraine a Soviet republic during the Cold War?
And Ukraine went Western friendly because all Ukrainians are stupid?
They weren't interested in improving their standard of living to Western level, instead craving continued deprivations as the Cold War accustomed them to?


I can't cite dates and locations, but from memory it seems to me Russians initiated the attacks on civilian infrastructure.

If Russia had a genuinely better deal to offer Ukraine, why roll the tanks?
Why not just leaflet Kyyiv, and inform Ukraine outright?

I don't recall having read a single word about it. But it appears to me what Russia offers Ukraine would benefit Russia to the detriment of Ukrainians.
And if that's not the reason Ukrainians continue to wage War in defense against Russia, then what is the reason?

The ethnic Polish Ukrainians in the western half of the Ukraine wanted to join NATO because they were being bribed and are racist and hate ethnic Russians.

Communism provided free housing, food, education, etc.
It is not the deprivation one assumes from the fact the pay is also low.

Offering a better deal would not have changed a thing.
The treaty violations by the ethnic Polish general were because that is what the bribes required.
We did not want the Ukraine to just switch to NATO and the EU, we wanted the war with Russia so we could make munitions profits, test our weapons against Russian weapons, and bankrupt Russia.
We would have kept finding more and more ways to force Russia into the war if they had not already done so.

People do not understand beyond the propaganda.
They see the west as being wealthy and prosperous, but they do not realize it is only the upper 5% that are wealthy, and the rest are poorer than they were under communism.

As for who started targeting infrastructure, it was the Ukrainians using US drones.
{...

Ukrainian drones hit a Russian 'shadow fleet' tanker in the Mediterranean Sea for the first time, security official says​

Ukrainian forces used long-range drones to strike an oil tanker said to be part of Russia's "shadow fleet" in the Mediterranean Sea for the first time, a security source told Business Insider on Friday.
The attack, carried out over 1,240 miles from Ukrainian territory, represents a dramatic expansion of Kyiv's push to target Russia's vast energy sector, a key source of revenue fueling its war machine.

Ukraine had previously limited its attacks to land-based targets, such as oil refineries and port infrastructure. In recent weeks, though, it has begun striking tankers in the Black Sea and facilities in the Caspian Sea — and now it's hitting targets in the Mediterranean.
...}
 
"The ethnic Polish Ukrainians in the western half of the Ukraine wanted to join NATO because they were being bribed and are racist and hate ethnic Russians." R5 #212
My reason for skepticism regarding your assertion quoted here has far less to do with what I've gleaned from reports of it over the years,
and more from my rudimentary professional decades long experience with applied statistics.
You're addressing a population of over one million, and attributing to this population one single explanation.

From personal experience I consider your explanation statistically unlikely.
I never made it to Berlin during the Cold War, but had friends that did.
I saw televised interviews of liberated Soviet prisoners / East Germans filtering over the Berlin Wall the day it fell.
Seems to me what attracted them was the superior standard of living. Why drive a Trabant, instead of an Opel?

Communism provided free housing, food, education, etc.
And worth every penny.
"Standard of living".
The Soviet's may indeed have been cheaper.
But Western style living seems more popular.

Reductio ad absurdum.
Many tried to breach the Berlin Wall. It wasn't Westerners craving the oppression and hardships the Soviets offered, crossing to the East.
It was mostly those oppressed by the Soviets seeking the benefits of superior standard of living in the West. Not all of them made it.

Similar story among the Koreas.
They're not crossing South to North. They're crossing North to South.
North Korean escapee numbers today are down considerably from their peak in the 2000s and early 2010s. At that time, over 2,000 people were arriving most years, after making the perilous journey across the border into China and on to a third country to request safe passage to South Korea.
There were so many escapees then that the South Korean government opened a dedicated resettlement and training centre where new arrivals were housed for several months before being released into society.
https://www.internationalaffairs.or...-south-korea-prove-a-better-life-is-possible/
This shouldn't surprise us.
The flood of immigrants from South to North at the U.S. / Mexico border is consistent with this.

Even within the U.S. we compete to live in the best neighborhoods, so our children can attend the best schools.
We leave neighborhoods near environmental dangers to the poor.
 
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