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"The top 5 least religious countries are the least criminal, least violent and the happiest." #2,741
Casual, superficial consideration of this may lead one to make a potentially false cause-&-effect assumption, perhaps implied by the quotation.

Does religion cause the crime, violence, and unhappiness? - OR -
Does religion help ameliorate it?
 
Casual, superficial consideration of this may lead one to make a potentially false cause-&-effect assumption, perhaps implied by the quotation.
Correlation does not imply causation. When I was teaching undergraduate statistics I used to point out that there was a very high positive correlation between the number of murders committed in NYC and the number of ice cream cones sold there. That did not mean that people were being bludgeoned to death with a double scoop of chocolate. Instead both were related to the temperature - if it was hot tempers frayed and people were killed and, if it was hot, people bought ice cream cones.

Back to religion - there is a high negative correlation between the degree of religiosity of a country and its average intelligence. BTW, that says nothing about an individual's religious beliefs and intelligence - it only refers to the population in general.

And if you want some other examples of spurious correlations you can look here

 
Decades ago I read an account of aboriginal Australians consistently scoring lower on IQ tests than the descendants of the British criminals originally marooned there.
Turns out the IQ tests had Euro-centric bias. AND
when alternate tests with themes like local geology were administered,
the aboriginal Australian population scored higher.
" - there is a high negative correlation between the degree of religiosity of a country and its average intelligence. " S2 #2,743
Fine.
Except,
how was average "intelligence" determined?
I have no specific information about why we should suspect the perspective offered in #2,743
other than the familiar perils of bias confirmation.
 
Re #2,744
S2 #2,745
It'll take me a while to figure out these graphs. Part of my problem is understanding the time progression.

Meanwhile, not sure what to make of such wording as:
"those with graduate degrees are more likely to have an atheist belief"
So "atheist belief" is what others call disbelief?

AHD defines the prefix a- as without, or not. https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=a-

- meanwhile -

Now I'm wondering about the "mechanism" (not sure what it's called).
As an individual's education progresses / increases, belief in god diminishes? Why?

Because mythopoeic belief doesn't require an education?
As an individual acquires further education, they better understand more science-based alternate explanations?

For all their flaws, creation myths are easy to understand. "In the beginning, God created the heaven and the Earth." That's easy enough.
And how did God accomplish this? Doesn't say. So that's easy too. Alls we know is, took him 6 days, then he took a day off.
 
Interesting how in ancient Rome, the priesthood was also responsible for science research.
The wealthy males had their choice between military and priesthood.

The Dark Ages seem to be the worst, where religion was not just burning witches, but doing crusades, inquisitions, conquistadors, etc.

When I was a kid, I tried to read the bible, but was astounded how violent it was.
Never got very far.
 
"Interesting how in ancient Rome, the priesthood was also responsible for science research." R5 #2,747
Science reveals the glory of god.
- fine -
No problem, until what science revealed conflicted with church dogma. They worked Galileo over real good 'cause of that. And religion and science have been estranged ever since.

"The Dark Ages seem to be the worst, where religion was not just burning witches, but doing crusades, inquisitions, conquistadors, etc." R5 #2,747
Called the "Dark Ages" because there so many knights ?

An "interesting", revealing dichotomy:
- religion: we're wrong, but you have to believe us anyway
- science: we're usually right, and if / when we're wrong we not only admit it but embrace it, and we don't care whether you believe us or not
"No discipline has all the answers." Physicist & Theologian Ian Barbour PhD & recipient of the Templeton Prize for Religion; on science & religion
 
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