By David Gelles and Max Bearak
Nov. 9, 2022Updated Nov. 10, 2022
SHARM EL SHEIKH, Egypt — The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were created 80 years ago to rebuild countries devastated by World War II and to stabilize the global economy. But an expanding group of world leaders now say the two powerful institutions need a 21st century overhaul to handle a new destructive force: global warming.
There is growing momentum behind a set of ideas that would fundamentally overhaul the two powerful financial institutions, which frequently loan or grant money from rich, industrialized nations to developing countries. The proposals are rapidly gaining traction among heads of state, finance ministers and even leaders of the bank and the fund, who are all meeting now at the United Nations climate summit known as COP27.
The current global financial system was designed to try to alleviate poverty through loans or grants to help nations develop or recover from calamity. Loans were based on risk, and wealthier nations were charged lower interest rates and offered better terms than poor countries.
Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados during preparations in the country’s capital, Bridgetown, for Tropical Storm Dorian in 2019. Credit...Nigel R. Browne/Reuters
Sea level rise may threaten millions of impoverished lowlanders. The expense of moving them is considerable. But where can so many millions be moved?
Nov. 9, 2022Updated Nov. 10, 2022
SHARM EL SHEIKH, Egypt — The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were created 80 years ago to rebuild countries devastated by World War II and to stabilize the global economy. But an expanding group of world leaders now say the two powerful institutions need a 21st century overhaul to handle a new destructive force: global warming.
There is growing momentum behind a set of ideas that would fundamentally overhaul the two powerful financial institutions, which frequently loan or grant money from rich, industrialized nations to developing countries. The proposals are rapidly gaining traction among heads of state, finance ministers and even leaders of the bank and the fund, who are all meeting now at the United Nations climate summit known as COP27.
The current global financial system was designed to try to alleviate poverty through loans or grants to help nations develop or recover from calamity. Loans were based on risk, and wealthier nations were charged lower interest rates and offered better terms than poor countries.
Poor Countries Need Climate Funding. These Plans Could Unlock Trillions.
As global warming delivers cascading weather disasters, leaders at U.N. climate talks say it’s time to radically overhaul the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados during preparations in the country’s capital, Bridgetown, for Tropical Storm Dorian in 2019. Credit...Nigel R. Browne/Reuters
Poor Countries Need Climate Funding. These Plans Could Unlock Trillions.
As global warming delivers cascading weather disasters, leaders at U.N. climate talks say it’s time to radically overhaul the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
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Sea level rise may threaten millions of impoverished lowlanders. The expense of moving them is considerable. But where can so many millions be moved?